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- @706 CHAP ZZ
-
- ┌────────────────────────────────────────────┐
- │ I N S T R U C T I O N S F O R │
- │ │
- │ U S I N G T H E │
- │ │
- │ S M A L L B U S I N E S S A D V I S O R│
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- ├──┼──┼──┼──┼──┼──┼──┼──┼──┼──┼──┼──┼──┼──┼──┤
- ├──┼──┼──┼──┼──┼──┼──┼──┼──┼──┼──┼──┼──┼──┼──┤
- └──┴──┴──┴──┴──┴──┴──┴──┴──┴──┴──┴──┴──┴──┴──┘
-
-
- SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS: This program is designed to
- operate on IBM-compatible personal computer systems
- (other than the PCjr.) using DOS 3.1 or higher. A
- minimum of 512K RAM is recommended. A hard (fixed) disk
- is required.
-
- If your computer has only floppy disk drives and
- you do not have a hard disk, YOU WILL NOT BE ABLE TO RUN
- THIS PROGRAM ON YOUR SYSTEM.
-
- The program is text-based, so it should run properly on
- almost all monitors, whether or not you have a graphics
- adapter. If you have a color, the program will take ad-
- vantage of the color capability, but it will also run on
- most monochrome or black-and-white monitors. We have at-
- tempted to make the program functional for virtually any
- IBM PC-compatible, DOS-based platform. (However, it will
- not run on an IBM PCjr.)
-
-
- I. GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS FOR USING THE PROGRAM:
-
- There are several general pointers that it may
- be helpful for you to remember, when you are using the
- Small Business Advisor program:
-
- 1. Remember that "HELP" is always at your
- fingertips when you are at any of the menus in the
- program. Before you press <ENTER> to select a command
- from any of the menus, press the "F1" key if you see
- "F1-HELP" at the bottom left hand corner of the screen,
- and a help screen will appear in the Dialog Box,
- describing the use of the selection highlighted on the
- menu.
-
- 2. Remember that when you want to get out of a
- text file you are viewing or from any other operation,
- and to return to the last menu you were in, just press
- the <ESCAPE> key. Or, in other words, when in doubt,
- press <ESCAPE> to stop what you are doing.
-
- 3. You can print out any text file or checklist
- that appears on the screen in the large "TEXT VIEWING
- WINDOW." Simply press <ESCAPE> (once) and a small box
- will appear in the middle of the screen offering you 4
- choices: (a) Press <ENTER> to continue viewing the
- current text file; (b) Press <ESCAPE> again to exit to
- the menu; (c) Press "P" to print the document; or (d)
- Press "S" to save the text file to disk as an ASCII file.
-
- 4. F5 Function Key --Press the F5 key to toggle
- color ON of OFF. The first time you run the program, it
- will come on in monochrome display format. This is be-
- cause some computer systems "lie" to the software by pre-
- tending that a color monitor is present, when it is not.
- In such cases, the program might attempt to display text
- in color, but what would show up if you are actually run-
- ning certain monochrome monitors with a color card would
- be a blank screen. So, the program assumes NO color, un-
- til you press the F5 key to turn on COLOR. (If the screen
- goes blank when you press F5, don't panic. Just press F5
- again to return to monochrome display mode, and the menu
- screen should reappear.)
-
- 5. F6 Function Key -- Press the F6 key to exit
- from the program (temporarily) to DOS, if you wish to use
- any DOS functions for any reason, locate files, format
- diskettes, etc., or even to briefly run another program,
- if your system has sufficient memory to do so while hold-
- Small Business Advisor in RAM. Once you are ready to re-
- turn to Small Business Advisor, type the command "EXIT"
- at the DOS prompt and press <Enter>, and you will be back
- in Small Business Advisor, right where you left off.
-
- 6. F10 Function Key -- Press the F10 key to exit
- from the program, whenever you see "F10 - Quit" as the
- bottom of the screen. Any information you have entered
- about your business by using the "DATA" command has al-
- ready been saved on disk and will automatically be loaded
- into memory the next time you run the program, so there's
- no need to save anything before pressing F10 to exit from
- the program.
-
-
-
- PART II. SUMMARY OF FEATURES OF THE
-
- "SMALL BUSINESS ADVISOR" PROGRAM:
-
- The following is a brief overview of the various
- commands and functions in the ADVISOR program. For a more
- complete description of any menu command when running the
- program, go to the menu where that command appears, use
- the cursor keys or space bar to move the highlighted menu
- bar to that command on the menu, and then press the F1
- key (Function Key 1). If you are in the TAXES Submenu
- (where you can do income and estate tax calculations and
- projections), you can also select the HELP command on
- that menu for a more detailed description of the tax
- calculation commands.
-
-
- M A I N M E N U
- - - - - - - - -
-
- ┌───────── MAIN MENU ────────┐
- ▄▄│NEW Latest laws, developments│
- ██│DATA Enter data about company │
- ██│INDX Quick scan of topic index│
- ██│KEY Search for key words │
- ██│TAXES Tax Calculations Submenu │
- ██│TEST Entrepreneurs' self-test │
- ██│SCRN Screen colors and texture│
- ██│USER User manual, general help│
- ██│XPERT Consult EXPERT for advice│
- ██└───────────────────────────────┘
- █████████████████████████████████
-
- NEW command. This menu selection will give you
- a quick overview of recent tax, legal, and other changes
- that have been made in the program since most previous
- quarterly edition of the program was released. It will
- give all users an idea of recent developments and, for a
- user who owned a copy of a prior release, a quick thumb-
- nail sketch of new features that have been added to the
- program in the last 3 months. This text file also gives
- you a preview of new features that are currently in pro-
- cess, and that will be added in forthcoming quarterly up-
- dates of Small Business Advisor.
-
- DATA command. Use this command at any time to
- change or enter information about the business you oper-
- ate (or plan to start). When you select this command, the
- program will proceed to ask you the name of your firm and
- a number of other questions about your business. Most of
- the questions require simple "Yes" or "No" responses (by
- entering "Y" or "N").
-
- When it finishes asking you all the necessary questions,
- a detailed checklist of tax and legal pointers tailored
- to your particular business will be displayed on screen.
- After you exit the DATA command, you can view this check-
- list again at any time by switching to the "Checklists"
- Menu and selecting the "START" command on that menu. Or,
- at any time you wish, you may select the "DATA" command
- once more and enter a different set of answers about your
- business (or perhaps about a different business, if you
- wish). This set of data about your business, as last mo-
- dified by you, is automatically loaded into memory by the
- program each time you start it up. However, when using
- the XPERT consulting menu, the program does not use the
- saved information. Instead it will ask much more detailed
- questions about your business (or other businesses which
- you may also own or be considering).
-
- INDX command. This command displays (in a
- "Dialog Box") a broad and comprehensive index over 100
- business subjects in an alphabetical list. You can
- rapidly scan through this list by using the up or down
- arrow (cursor) keys, space bar, or the "Page Up" and
- "Page Down" keys. You may also press any letter, from A
- to Z, to skip to the alphabetical listing of subjects be-
- ginning with the letter you pressed. A small triangle
- points at the last index item displayed in the dialog
- box. To see information on any subject listed in the
- index, just place the pointer in front of the item and
- then press <ENTER>. You will find many timely subjects
- listed in the Index, such as "CUSTOMS REBATES" (tips for
- exporters for getting rebates from the U.S. government);
- information on the "WARN" Act rules regarding plant clos-
- ings and layoffs; telephone "hotline" numbers to get free
- advice from various government agencies that assist small
- firms; "PASSIVE LOSS" restrictions; and many other items
- that can be very useful to you to explore.
-
- KEY command. This is similar to the INDX
- command above, except in this case you can simply type in
- one or more key words, and the program will instantly
- search an expanded index for the key word(s). If the
- program finds a subject you want, it will display what it
- has found, and you can press "Y" to see the text file on
- that subject, or enter "N" to tell the program to
- continue the search.
-
- TEST command. Use this command to give yourself
- a quick test as to whether you have the attitudes needed
- to be relatively successful in starting your own
- business. This is adapted from a multiple-choice test
- created by the U.S. Small Business Administration. When
- you have answered all the questions, you are given a
- numeric score and evaluation.
-
- SCRN command. Use this command to toggle on or
- off the "textured" background screens when viewing the
- menus. While the textured backgrounds have a nice look
- on EGA and VGA color displays, they may look a little bit
- strange on some older CGA and monochrome monitors.
- Select various color combinations and your choice of tex-
- tured or non-textured backgrounds for the main screen. To
- select, just keep pressing <Enter> to page through all of
- the various color and texture combinations.
-
- USER command. Selecting this menu item loads
- the User's Manual you are now viewing. Press the <Esc>
- key and then "P" if you wish to print out this manual in
- hard copy format.
-
- XPERT command. Select this menu item if you wish
- to go to the Consulting Submenu, which provides a number
- of complex subject areas on which you can receive "expert
- system" help from the program, based on your particular
- business's situation. The results of any such "consulting
- session can either be printed out as hard copy as well as
- saved to disk in ASCII format for further editing or for-
- matting with a word-processing program.
-
-
- TAXES command. Enter this command to go to the
- TAXES Submenu to do various tax calculations. This
- Submenu contains the following commands:
-
- ┌───── Tax Calc SUBMENU ──────┐
- ██│ENTR Enter individual tax data │
- ██│ITAX Compute indiv. income tax │
- ██│CTAX Corporate income tax calc.│
- ██│WILL Estate plan, estate taxes │
- ██│HELP General help for tax calcs│
- ██│MAIN Exit back to MAIN MENU │
- ██└───────────────────────────────┘
- █████████████████████████████████
-
- ENTR command. Use this command to scan a list
- of personal income tax items (wages, dividends, medical
- expenses, etc.) and enter amounts for each that applies
- to you for your 1995 individual income tax. While using
- this command, you can press the "F3" function key at any
- time to do a quick re-calculation of your approximate tax
- liability.
-
- ┌────────────────────────────────────────────┐
- │ CAUTION: THE TAX CALCULATION FEATURES OF │
- │ THIS PROGRAM ARE NOT A SUBSTITUTE FOR TAX │
- │ ADVICE FROM A PROFESSIONAL TAX ADVISER, OR │
- │ FOR A FULL-FLEDGED TAX PROGRAM. INSTEAD, │
- │ THIS PROGRAM PROVIDES A "SIMPLIFIED" CALC- │
- │ ULATION OF YOUR APPROXIMATE 1995 TAX LIA- │
- │ BILITY. IN ORDER TO MAKE THE PROGRAM EASY │
- │ TO USE FOR PERSONS WHO AREN'T TAX EXPERTS, │
- │ IT MAKES NUMEROUS "SHORT-CUT" ASSUMPTIONS │
- │ ABOUT MANY VERY TECHNICAL TAX RULES. IF │
- │ YOU ARE A PERSON WHO HAS CERTAIN COMPLICA- │
- │ TED TAX SITUATIONS, THE PROGRAM WILL N O T │
- │ CALCULATE YOUR TAX PROPERLY. ACCORDINGLY, │
- │ ASSUME THAT THE RESULTS YOU GET FROM RUN- │
- │ NING THE TAX CALCULATION COMMANDS IN THIS │
- │ PROGRAM ARE, AT BEST, AN APPROXIMATION. │
- │ WHILE IT WILL DO SOME HEAVY NUMBER CRUNCH- │
- │ ING FOR YOU, BASED ON A RELATIVELY SMALL │
- │ NUMBER OF ENTRIES, BE AWARE THAT THE PROG- │
- │ RAM ONLY COVERS FAIRLY "TYPICAL" KINDS OF │
- │ TAX SITUATIONS. (HOWEVER, WE THINK YOU │
- │ WILL FIND ITS INSTANT TAX CALCULATIONS │
- │ QUITE USEFUL, PARTICULARLY IN LIGHT OF THE │
- │ 1995 TAX LAWS, WITH VARIOUS "PHASEOUTS" OF │
- │ CERTAIN ITEMS, SUCH AS OF PERSONAL EXEMP- │
- │ TIONS AND MOST ITEMIZED DEDUCTIONS, ABOVE │
- │ CERTAIN AGI LEVELS.) │
- │ │
- │ THERE IS A VERY GOOD REASON WHY THE INCOME │
- │ TAX CODE AND REGULATIONS TAKE UP THOUSANDS │
- │ OF PAGES.... COMPLEXITY! OBVIOUSLY, FOR A │
- │ TAX PLANNING PROGRAM TO ASSURE A HIGH DE- │
- │ GREE OF ACCURACY, IT WOULD HAVE TO ASK YOU │
- │ HUNDREDS OF ADDITIONAL TECHNICAL QUESTIONS │
- │ IN ADDITION TO THE ITEMS YOU ENTER IN THIS │
- │ SIMPLE TAX CALCULATOR. FOR EXAMPLE, IF YOU │
- │ ENTER AN AMOUNT AS A BUSINESS LOSS, THIS │
- │ PROGRAM WILL NOT ASK YOU WHETHER THE LOSS │
- │ IS ALLOWABLE UNDER THE HOBBY LOSS, BASIS, │
- │ PASSIVE ACTIVITY, AT-RISK, OR OTHER RULES │
- │ THAT MIGHT DISALLOW THE LOSS. IT WILL SIM- │
- │ PLY TREAT THE LOSS AMOUNT AS DEDUCTIBLE, │
- │ ASSUMING YOU HAVE CORRECTLY MADE THAT DE- │
- │ TERMINATION.... WHICH MAY BE A VERY WRONG │
- │ ASSUMPTION, CONSIDERING THE INDECENT COM- │
- │ PLEXITY OF THE TAX LAWS. │
- └────────────────────────────────────────────┘
-
- ITAX command. Once you have used the ENTR
- command to input your income tax data, use this command
- to display a more detailed summary of the results of the
- tax calculations. Use the cursor keys and "Page
- Up"/"Page Down" keys to scan through this summary.
-
- CTAX command. This command simply computes the
- federal corporation income tax on an amount of taxable
- income you enter. This is simply a handy way to
- calculate the tax on corporate income according to the
- corporate tax rate schedules in the Internal Revenue
- Code. Tax credits, corporate alternative minimum tax,
- etc., are not taken into account. (The program assumes
- that the corporation is NOT one of a group of affiliated
- corporations under common control, which would affect the
- tax calculation.) The Environmental Tax of 0.12% on the
- Alternative Minimum Taxable Income in excess of $2
- million is not computed, since no ordinary mortal can
- accurately compute corporate Alternative Minimum Taxable
- Income.
-
-
- WILL command. This command allows you to either
- (1) compute the federal estate tax (before credits, other
- than the "unified credit") on a single estate in 1995; or
- (2) compute estate tax on estates of a husband and wife
- on different dates of death for each. The latter
- computation is mainly an illustration of the estate tax
- that can be saved by leaving up to $600,000 of assets to
- someone (children?) other than the surviving spouse when
- the first spouse dies, or in a "credit shelter" or
- "bypass" trust, rather than leaving the whole estate to
- the surviving spouse. In both cases, the program assumes
- that the full "unified credit" is available, and has not
- been used up to any extent during the lifetime of the
- person in question, by gifts, etc. You will need an
- attorney to tell you whether such a "bypass" trust is
- appropriate in your situation, and to set one up for you
- if it is.
-
- We have included this feature in the program
- mainly because we have found that many people do not
- realize that they can, in many cases, save amounts well
- into six figures with a "bypass" trust built into their
- wills or by other very basic and fairly simple estate
- planning techniques. Once you see the potential savings,
- we believe you will be motivated to consult a good estate
- planner.
-
- HELP command. This command gives you a more
- detailed (but by no means complete) description of some
- of the kinds of situations that the tax calculation
- commands in this Submenu will not deal with, such as
- foreign tax credits, certain charitable contributions
- that are subject to a 20% or 30% of AGI (rather than the
- usual 50%) limitation on such deductions, etc. Read the
- text file that is summoned by this command before using
- any of the tax calculation commands.
-
- MAIN command. Enter this command to exit back
- to the Main Menu from the TAXES Submenu.
-
-
-
- B U S I N E S S S T A R T U P M E N U
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
- ┌─── Business Startup MENU ───┐
- ▄▄│MONY Money sources for startups│
- ██│ENTY Selecting the legal entity│
- ██│PLAN Develop a business plan │
- ██│MARK Marketing feasiblty. study│
- ██│HIRE Hiring & personnel policy │
- ██│BUY Buy an existing business? │
- ██│TRAP Traps in buying a business│
- ██│FRAN Franchises---pros and cons│
- ██│NEG Negotiating the purchase │
- ██│CLOS Closing deal--legal points│
- ██└───────────────────────────────┘
- █████████████████████████████████
-
- This menu provides a number of commands to call
- up text files with advice on various aspects of starting
- or buying a business. It also contains 3 commands (PLAN,
- MARK, and HIRE) that allow you to create worksheet
- documents (Business Plan, Marketing Feasibility Study, or
- Personnel Policies) that you can save on disk or print
- out (or do both).
-
- MONY command. Select this command to see advice
- regarding sources of financing for a new business, such
- as the SBA, venture capital, etc.
-
- ENTY command. This command loads a text file
- that discusses many of the pros and cons of each of the
- major legal entities you may select as forms of business
- organization (proprietorship, partnership, C corporation
- and S corporation). While reading this text file, note
- that certain key words are highlighted. Press <ENTER> to
- see a more in-depth discussion regarding any such key
- word, without losing your place in the main text file you
- are viewing. When you have finished viewing any such
- cross-referenced file, press the <ESC> key (twice) to
- return to your place in the main text file.
-
- PLAN command. Helps you to create a basic
- business plan document, which you can either print out
- (after deleting the instructions in the sample outline)
- or save on disk (file name "PLAN.SBE") if you prefer to
- finish formatting it on your word processor.
-
-
- ┌────────────────────────────────────────────┐
- │ NOTE WHEN USING ANY OF THE 3 WORKSHEET │
- │ COMMANDS ("PLAN", "MARK" AND "HIRE" COM- │
- │ MANDS): If you are running the program │
- │ from a floppy disk drive you MAY not have │
- │ room on the diskette to save a worksheet │
- │ you create. Thus, you should have a blank │
- │ FORMATTED diskette ready before starting │
- │ the program, on which you can save your │
- │ worksheet files. (The program will prompt │
- │ you to insert a diskette in Drive A or B.)│
- └────────────────────────────────────────────┘
-
- MARK command. Use this command to load and edit
- a worksheet that guides you through the process of doing
- a relatively simple market feasibility study for a new
- product or new business. The worksheet you create can
- either be saved on disk (file name "MARK.SBE") or printed
- out.
-
- HIRE command. Use this command to load and edit
- a personnel policies summary for your new business,
- establishing the policies you will follow regarding such
- matters as overtime work, sick leave, fringe benefits,
- working hours, etc. The worksheet you create can either
- be saved on disk (file name "HIRE.SBE") or printed out.
-
- BUY command. This command calls up a text file
- with advice regarding the pros and cons of buying an
- existing business vs. starting a new business from
- scratch.
-
- TRAP command. Outlines some of the major traps
- to avoid when considering the purchase of an existing
- business.
-
- FRAN command. Discusses pros and cons of buying
- a franchised business operation.
-
- NEG command. Offers advice regarding negotiat-
- ing the purchase of an existing business, if you go that
- route.
-
- CLOS command. Outlines various legal and tax
- matters that you should consider before and after closing
- the purchase of a business.
-
-
- T A X I N F O M E N U
- - - - - - - - - - - -
-
- ┌─────── Tax Info MENU ───────┐
- ▄▄│INTX Income tax, estimated tax │
- ██│WITH Withholding income taxes │
- ██│FICA Social Security (FICA) tax│
- ██│UNEM Unemployment taxes │
- ██│S/E Self-Employment tax │
- ██│EXC Excise taxes │
- ██│SALE State sales and use taxes │
- ██│PROP Real & pers. property tax │
- ██│INFO Information returns (1099)│
- ██└───────────────────────────────┘
- █████████████████████████████████
-
-
- This menu provides you with current information
- on a wide variety of business taxes that may apply to
- your firm. Each command in this menu calls up
- information on a different category of federal and/or
- state/local taxes.
-
- INTX command. Gives you timely information on
- business income tax rates and requirements relating to
- proprietorships, partnerships and corporations, including
- current tax rates and returns that must be filed, if
- any. If you have entered data (using the "DATA" command)
- about you firm, indicating that your firm is set up as an
- "S corporation," this file will discuss the pros and cons
- of S corporations; otherwise, when referring to corpora-
- tions, it will only discuss "C corporations." State in-
- come tax basics are also given for @STATE.
-
- WITH command. Information on current federal
- withholding tax requirements, when and how tax deposits
- must be made, and various withholding and information
- returns that must be filed with regard to wages paid and
- taxes withheld.
-
- FICA command. Information regarding current
- FICA (Social Security Tax) rates, withholding and payment
- requirements, tax return filing rules, and tax planning
- suggestions for reducing FICA taxes.
-
- UNEM command. Information and advice regarding
- FUTA (Federal Unemployment Tax) and state unemployment
- taxes, experience ratings, and tips on reducing your
- state unemployment tax costs.
-
- S/E command. Discusses basic tax rules for
- calculating, paying, and avoiding (if possible) the
- federal self-employment tax on your profits from an
- unincorporated business.
-
- EXC command. Summarizes all of the numerous
- federal excise taxes that apply to various types of small
- businesses, plus certain state excise tax rates, such as
- gasoline tax rates in @STATE.
-
- SALE command. Discusses state sales taxes in
- general, how states that you don't do much business in
- may still try to tax you, whether your state imposes a
- sales tax (or similar gross receipts tax) and specific
- information on the sales tax law in your state (for some
- states).
-
- PROP command. Information on real property
- taxes and on business personal property taxes that may
- apply in the state you have told the program you are
- doing business in (@STATE).
-
- INFO command. Provides guidance regarding all
- of the major kinds of federal tax "information returns"
- (1099's mainly) that you may be required to file, when
- you are exempted from filing certain forms, and which
- ones you must file with the IRS in "magnetic media"
- format, rather than filing the actual paper forms.
-
-
-
- L E G A L M A T T E R S M E N U
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
- ┌───── Legal Matters MENU ─────┐
- ▄▄│LIC Licensing requirements │
- ██│NAME Business name registration│
- ██│COMP Workers' Compensation laws│
- ██│WAGE Wage-hour, child labor law│
- ██│OSHA Safety & Health regulation│
- ██│EBP Employee ben. plans--ERISA│
- ██│FAIR Fair employment laws │
- ██│IMMI Immigration laws -- hiring│
- ██│SEC Securities law/regulations│
- ██│EPA Environmental regulations │
- ██└───────────────────────────────┘
- █████████████████████████████████
-
-
- This menu, as the name suggests, provides you
- with a concise, current, and useful overview of laws and
- government regulations that are likely to apply to your
- small business, other than tax laws.
-
- LIC command. This command provides you with
- information on federal, state, and local licensing
- requirements that may apply to your small business.
-
- NAME command. Covers various aspects of the
- name you use for your business or product, including
- registration of fictitious business names, tips on
- selecting a name, and federal trademark protection.
-
- COMP command. Discusses Workers' Compensation
- laws as they apply in the various states, how the
- Workers' Compensation system operates, and whether
- employers are required to obtain Workers' Compensation
- insurance coverage in @STATE.
-
- WAGE command. Provides you a summary of federal
- minimum hourly wage, overtime pay and child labor laws.
- Also covers state minimum wage laws, where the state
- minimum wage differs from the federal, and other
- miscellaneous state labor laws that may apply in your
- state.
-
- OSHA command. Covers federal Occupational
- Safety and Health Act ("OSHA") basic requirements that
- apply to small businesses.
-
- EBP command. Discusses and provides extensive
- charts of IRS, Dept. of Labor and other legal and
- reporting requirements that your business must meet if
- you provide employee fringe benefits or pension plans for
- your workers.
-
- FAIR command. Discusses federal (and some
- states') fair employment or anti-discrimination laws that
- apply to employers, EEO filings, and certain exemptions
- for small employers.
-
- IMMI command. Gives you up to date information
- on the new requirements you must comply with every time
- you hire a new worker, under the Immigration Reform and
- Control Act of 1986, and warns you of the huge penalties
- that can apply if you fail to comply with this new law.
-
- SEC command. Gives you a concise overview of
- SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) regulations (and
- exemptions) that may apply when you offer to sell stock
- or securities in a new corporation or partnership in
- order to raise capital. Also discusses state "blue-sky"
- law requirements applicable to sales of securities.
-
- EPA command. This command gives you informa-
- tion on federal environmental laws and regulations that
- may now (or soon) apply to your business, including basic
- requirements for air quality operating permits under the
- Clean Air Act of 1991, how to avoid potential environmen-
- tal cleanup liability under the "Superfund" laws, and in-
- formation on a wide variety of other federal laws regard-
- ing the environment.
-
-
-
- C H E C K L I S T S M E N U
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
-
- ┌────── Checklists MENU ──────┐
- ▄▄│LEASE Signing a business lease │
- ██│ACQ Acquire existing business│
- ██│EVAL Evaluating a franchise │
- ██│START Startups: Your checklist│
- ██│CTRL Internal finan. controls │
- ██│FLOW Maximizing your cash flow│
- ██│INDEP Independent contractors? │
- ██│DISAB Hiring checklist -- ADA │
- ██└───────────────────────────────┘
- █████████████████████████████████
-
- This menu, as you might guess, provides a number
- of checklists that will be helpful to a new or existing
- business.
-
- START command. This startup checklist may be
- one of the most useful features in this program.
- Selecting this command causes the program to create a
- detailed and lengthy tax/legal checklist for your new or
- planned business, tailored to your situation by use of
- artificial intelligence techniques. To create this
- "Startup Checklist," the program uses the information you
- have previously entered about your business, such as the
- state in which you do business, the number of employees,
- the amount of your gross sales, type of business, whether
- you export, whether yours is a franchise, whether you are
- incorporated or not, and other information. As you scan
- through the checklist, you will see a pointer which
- points to each item listed and asks "MORE ?".
-
- If you want more detailed information on such
- item, simply press <ENTER> and a text file will be loaded
- with background information on that subject. When you
- have read the background file, just press the <ESCAPE>
- key (twice) and you will return to where you were in the
- Startup Checklist. You may print out the entire checklist
- (or any text file you are viewing) on your printer, if
- you wish. Simply press <ESCAPE> (once) and select the
- "P" (for Print) option in the small box that appears on
- the middle of the screen. Or, if you wish to save the
- checklist on disk as an ASCII file, for further editing
- by your word processor program, or for incorporation into
- a larger document, press "S" (for "SAVE") instead of "P"
- and you will be prompted for a filename under which you
- may save the checklist text file.
-
- LEASE command. This command provides you with a
- checklist of points you need to consider before entering
- into a business lease agreement.
-
- ACQ command. If you are acquiring an existing
- business, this checklist will give you a lengthy
- checklist of legal, tax and practical matters you need to
- consider before concluding such a deal, including some
- new tax compliance requirements that can cost you some
- horrendous penalties if you fail to file the required
- forms with the IRS regarding the purchase price
- allocation.
-
- EVAL command. A comprehensive checklist for
- evaluating a franchise opportunity.
-
- CTRL command. An internal financial controls
- checklist, to help you to determine whether your internal
- controls are sufficient to reduce risks of employee
- fraud.
-
- FLOW command. A cash flow checklist, with a
- number of proven ways of projecting, controlling and
- maximizing your business's cash flow, which can be vital
- to business survival.
-
- INDEP command. Provides guidelines and an ex-
- tensive checklist (used by the IRS) for determining for
- tax purposes whether a worker is an employee or an
- "independent contractor," which can have serious legal
- and tax ramifications if you make a wrong determination.
-
- DISAB command. A checklist that you, as an em-
- ployer, should fill out as part of the hiring process for
- any potential employee of your company who has any kind
- of disability (as defined in Americans with Disabilities
- Act), to ensure that you have gone through all the proper
- considerations in the process of deciding whether or not
- to hire such person. You can print out this checklist and
- use it as a "fill-in-the-blanks" form.
-